In the dynamic landscape of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the Global X Nasdaq 100 Covered Call ETF, more commonly referred to as QYLD, stands out as a unique player. QYLD is strategically crafted to trace the performance of the Nasdaq 100 index, all while implementing a specialized investment approach renowned for generating income – the covered call strategy.
This comprehensive exploration will navigate through the nuances of QYLD, shedding light on the intricacies of its QYLD dividend and uncovering the historical evolution of QYLD dividend history. We will meticulously dissect the covered call strategy that distinguishes QYLD in the realm of income-focused investments, providing valuable insights for investors seeking a blend of stability and returns.
Understanding QYLD:
QYLD Overview:
QYLD, managed by Global X, offers investors a unique blend of exposure to the Nasdaq 100, a prominent index comprising leading non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. What sets QYLD apart is its commitment to income generation through a strategic use of options trading.
The Nasdaq 100:
Before delving into QYLD’s strategy, it’s crucial to understand the Nasdaq 100. Comprising technology, healthcare, and consumer discretionary companies, this index reflects the performance of innovative and growth-oriented sectors.
QYLD’s Covered Call Strategy:
The Basics of Covered Calls:
At the heart of QYLD’s strategy lies the covered call, an options trading approach with income-generation at its core. In a covered call, an investor holding a particular asset, in this case, the stocks in the Nasdaq 100, sells call options on those stocks. The sale of these options generates premium income, providing investors with an additional revenue stream.
QYLD’s Implementation of Covered Calls:
QYLD systematically sells call options on the Nasdaq 100 index constituents, aiming to capitalize on the premiums offered by these options. This strategy allows QYLD to generate income for investors while maintaining exposure to potential capital gains from the underlying stocks.
Balancing Income and Growth:
The covered call strategy employed by QYLD is a delicate balance between income generation and participation in potential market upside. While the sale of call options provides a steady income stream, investors remain positioned to benefit from stock price appreciation within the Nasdaq 100.
Benefits and Considerations:
Benefits of QYLD’s Strategy:
- Steady Income: QYLD’s covered call strategy is designed to provide investors with a reliable income stream.
- Risk Mitigation: The strategy can act as a risk management tool, particularly in volatile markets.
- Participation in Market Upside: Investors can still participate in potential stock price increases, though to a limited extent.
Considerations for Investors:
- Potential Limitation on Gains: While providing income, the covered call strategy may limit the extent of capital gains.
- Impact of Market Volatility: Rapid market movements can influence the effectiveness of the covered call strategy.
- Ongoing Management: Regular adjustments to the covered call positions are required, adding a layer of active management.
For a comprehensive exploration of dividend strategies in broad market funds, consider diving into the details of the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTI). This deep dive into VTI’s dividend approach provides valuable insights into how this fund navigates the complexities of the stock market to generate returns for investors.
QYLD Dividend Information
QYLD features a dividend yield of 11.56% and has distributed $2.06 per share in the last year. The dividends are paid on a monthly basis, and the latest ex-dividend date occurred on February 20, 2024.
Dividend Yield | Annual Dividend | Ex-Dividend Date |
11.56% | $2.06 | Feb 20, 2024 |
Payout Frequency | Payout Ratio | Dividend Growth |
Monthly | 339.03% | 0.14% |
QYLD Dividend History
Ex/EFF DATE | CASH AMOUNT | RECORD DATE | PAYMENT DATE |
02/20/2024 | $0.1772 | 02/21/2024 | 02/28/2024 |
01/22/2024 | $0.179 | 01/23/2024 | 01/30/2024 |
12/28/2023 | $0.1659 | 12/29/2023 | 01/08/2024 |
11/20/2023 | $0.1611 | 11/21/2023 | 11/29/2023 |
10/23/2023 | $0.1668 | 10/24/2023 | 10/31/2023 |
09/18/2023 | $0.171942 | 09/19/2023 | 09/26/2023 |
08/21/2023 | $0.1731 | 08/22/2023 | 08/29/2023 |
07/24/2023 | $0.1797 | 07/25/2023 | 08/01/2023 |
06/20/2023 | $0.1768 | 06/21/2023 | 06/28/2023 |
05/22/2023 | $0.1682 | 05/23/2023 | 05/31/2023 |
04/24/2023 | $0.17301 | 04/25/2023 | 05/02/2023 |
03/20/2023 | $0.16896 | 03/21/2023 | 03/28/2023 |
02/21/2023 | $0.167347 | 02/22/2023 | 03/01/2023 |
01/23/2023 | $0.1696 | 01/24/2023 | 01/31/2023 |
12/29/2022 | $0.161399 | 12/30/2022 | 01/09/2023 |
11/21/2022 | $0.1648 | 11/22/2022 | 11/30/2022 |
10/24/2022 | $0.1626 | 10/25/2022 | 11/01/2022 |
09/19/2022 | $0.1653 | 09/20/2022 | 09/27/2022 |
08/22/2022 | $0.1813 | 08/23/2022 | 08/30/2022 |
07/18/2022 | $0.1809 | 07/19/2022 | 07/26/2022 |
06/21/2022 | $0.1735 | 06/22/2022 | 06/29/2022 |
05/23/2022 | $0.1785 | 05/24/2022 | 06/01/2022 |
04/18/2022 | $0.2051 | 04/19/2022 | 04/26/2022 |
03/21/2022 | $0.2097 | 03/22/2022 | 03/29/2022 |
02/22/2022 | $0.202022 | 02/23/2022 | 03/02/2022 |
01/24/2022 | $0.203 | 01/25/2022 | 02/01/2022 |
12/30/2021 | $0.499377 | 12/31/2021 | 01/07/2022 |
11/22/2021 | $0.2246 | 11/23/2021 | 12/01/2021 |
10/18/2021 | $0.196591 | 10/19/2021 | 10/26/2021 |
09/20/2021 | $0.190247 | 09/21/2021 | 09/28/2021 |
08/23/2021 | $0.187861 | 08/24/2021 | 08/31/2021 |
07/19/2021 | $0.222997 | 07/20/2021 | 07/27/2021 |
06/21/2021 | $0.193932 | 06/22/2021 | 06/29/2021 |
05/24/2021 | $0.2207 | 05/25/2021 | 06/02/2021 |
04/19/2021 | $0.228265 | 04/20/2021 | 04/27/2021 |
03/22/2021 | $0.22386 | 03/23/2021 | 03/30/2021 |
02/22/2021 | $0.2333 | 02/23/2021 | 03/02/2021 |
01/19/2021 | $0.228815 | 01/20/2021 | 01/27/2021 |
12/30/2020 | $0.229852 | 12/31/2020 | 01/08/2021 |
11/23/2020 | $0.222887 | 11/24/2020 | 12/02/2020 |
10/19/2020 | $0.21669 | 10/20/2020 | 10/27/2020 |
09/21/2020 | $0.2119 | 09/22/2020 | 09/29/2020 |
08/24/2020 | $0.22 | 08/25/2020 | 09/01/2020 |
07/20/2020 | $0.214328 | 07/21/2020 | 07/28/2020 |
06/22/2020 | $0.2092 | 06/23/2020 | 06/30/2020 |
05/18/2020 | $0.2042 | 05/19/2020 | 05/27/2020 |
04/20/2020 | $0.1986 | 04/21/2020 | 04/28/2020 |
03/23/2020 | $0.1806 | 03/24/2020 | 03/31/2020 |
02/24/2020 | $0.2377 | 02/25/2020 | 03/03/2020 |
01/21/2020 | $0.1989 | 01/22/2020 | 01/29/2020 |
12/30/2019 | $0.1654 | 12/31/2019 | 01/08/2020 |
11/20/2019 | $0.1951 | 11/21/2019 | 11/29/2019 |
10/23/2019 | $0.1769 | 10/24/2019 | 10/31/2019 |
09/25/2019 | $0.1754 | 09/26/2019 | 10/03/2019 |
08/21/2019 | $0.2273 | 08/22/2019 | 08/29/2019 |
07/24/2019 | $0.1711 | 07/25/2019 | 08/01/2019 |
06/26/2019 | $0.2153 | 06/27/2019 | 07/05/2019 |
05/22/2019 | $0.2114 | 05/23/2019 | 05/31/2019 |
04/24/2019 | $0.1789 | 04/25/2019 | 05/02/2019 |
03/20/2019 | $0.2035 | 03/21/2019 | 03/28/2019 |
02/20/2019 | $0.185 | 02/21/2019 | 02/28/2019 |
01/23/2019 | $0.2174 | 01/24/2019 | 01/31/2019 |
12/28/2018 | $0.1721 | 12/31/2018 | 01/08/2019 |
11/21/2018 | $0.225 | 11/23/2018 | 11/27/2018 |
10/24/2018 | $0.24697 | 10/25/2018 | 10/30/2018 |
09/26/2018 | $0.20142 | 09/27/2018 | 10/02/2018 |
08/22/2018 | $0.22585 | 08/23/2018 | 08/28/2018 |
07/25/2018 | $0.18144 | 07/26/2018 | 07/31/2018 |
06/20/2018 | $0.19952 | 06/21/2018 | 06/26/2018 |
05/23/2018 | $0.21626 | 05/24/2018 | 05/29/2018 |
04/25/2018 | $0.2341 | 04/26/2018 | 05/01/2018 |
03/21/2018 | $0.2487 | 03/22/2018 | 03/27/2018 |
02/21/2018 | $0.2487 | 02/22/2018 | 02/27/2018 |
01/24/2018 | $0.2502 | 01/25/2018 | 01/30/2018 |
12/20/2017 | $0.13577 | 12/21/2017 | 12/26/2017 |
11/22/2017 | $0.13217 | 11/24/2017 | 11/28/2017 |
10/25/2017 | $0.14901 | 10/26/2017 | 10/31/2017 |
09/20/2017 | $0.15374 | 09/21/2017 | 09/26/2017 |
08/23/2017 | $0.20276 | 08/25/2017 | 08/29/2017 |
07/26/2017 | $0.15853 | 07/28/2017 | 08/01/2017 |
06/21/2017 | $0.22142 | 06/23/2017 | 06/27/2017 |
05/24/2017 | $0.12598 | 05/26/2017 | 05/30/2017 |
04/26/2017 | $0.14451 | 04/28/2017 | 05/02/2017 |
03/22/2017 | $0.12327 | 03/24/2017 | 03/28/2017 |
02/22/2017 | $0.09988 | 02/24/2017 | 02/28/2017 |
01/25/2017 | $0.12751 | 01/27/2017 | 01/31/2017 |
12/21/2016 | $0.14551 | 12/23/2016 | 12/27/2016 |
11/23/2016 | $0.16203 | 11/28/2016 | 11/29/2016 |
10/26/2016 | $0.14939 | 10/28/2016 | 11/01/2016 |
09/21/2016 | $0.19448 | 09/23/2016 | 09/27/2016 |
08/24/2016 | $0.1298 | 08/26/2016 | 08/30/2016 |
07/20/2016 | $0.14142 | 07/22/2016 | 07/26/2016 |
06/22/2016 | $0.20241 | 06/24/2016 | 06/28/2016 |
05/25/2016 | $0.17132255 | 05/27/2016 | 05/31/2016 |
04/20/2016 | $0.15556 | 04/22/2016 | 04/26/2016 |
03/23/2016 | $0.15788 | 03/28/2016 | 03/29/2016 |
02/24/2016 | $0.22029 | 02/26/2016 | 03/01/2016 |
01/20/2016 | $0.21392 | 01/22/2016 | 01/26/2016 |
12/23/2015 | $0.21453 | 12/28/2015 | 12/30/2015 |
11/25/2015 | $0.18099 | 11/30/2015 | 12/02/2015 |
10/21/2015 | $0.214175 | 10/23/2015 | 10/28/2015 |
09/23/2015 | $0.22156 | 09/25/2015 | 09/30/2015 |
08/26/2015 | $0.20353 | 08/28/2015 | 09/02/2015 |
07/22/2015 | $0.15206 | 07/24/2015 | 07/29/2015 |
06/24/2015 | $0.150278 | 06/26/2015 | 07/01/2015 |
05/20/2015 | $0.169419 | 05/22/2015 | 05/27/2015 |
04/22/2015 | $0.153313 | 04/24/2015 | 04/29/2015 |
03/25/2015 | $0.159652 | 03/27/2015 | 04/01/2015 |
02/25/2015 | $0.1542276 | 02/27/2015 | 03/04/2015 |
01/21/2015 | $0.230217 | 01/23/2015 | 01/28/2015 |
12/24/2014 | $0.14436 | 12/29/2014 | 12/31/2014 |
11/26/2014 | $0.203405 | 12/01/2014 | 12/03/2014 |
10/22/2014 | $0.24125 | 10/24/2014 | 10/29/2014 |
09/24/2014 | $0.194815 | 09/26/2014 | 10/01/2014 |
08/20/2014 | $0.22185 | 08/22/2014 | 08/27/2014 |
07/23/2014 | $0.209375 | 07/25/2014 | 07/30/2014 |
06/25/2014 | $0.2125 | 06/27/2014 | 07/02/2014 |
05/21/2014 | $0.2445 | 05/23/2014 | 06/05/2014 |
04/23/2014 | $0.2625 | 04/25/2014 | 05/08/2014 |
03/26/2014 | $0.19342 | 03/28/2014 | 04/10/2014 |
02/26/2014 | $0.193275 | 02/28/2014 | 03/13/2014 |
01/22/2014 | $0.2574 | 01/24/2014 | 02/06/2014 |
Comparing QYLD Dividend yield with Peer ETFs (as of Nov 16 2023):
One of the closest peers of QYLD is the Global X Nasdaq 100 Covered Call & Growth ETF (QYLG), which also follows a covered call strategy on the Nasdaq 100 index. However, unlike QYLD, which sells at-the-money call options, QYLG sells out-of-the-money call options. This means that QYLG allows more room for the underlying stocks to appreciate in price, but also receives less income from the option premiums. As a result, QYLG has a lower dividend yield of 7.29% as of Nov 17, 2023, but also a higher total return of 24.76% year-to-date (YTD) as of Nov 16, 2023, compared to QYLD’s 14.58% YTD total return.
Another peer of QYLD is the Global X S&P 500 Covered Call ETF (XYLD), which follows a covered call strategy on the S&P 500 index. This means that the fund buys the stocks in the index and sells at-the-money call options on the same index. The fund also pays a monthly dividend to its shareholders. XYLD has a similar dividend yield of 11.88% as of Nov 17, 2023, but a lower total return of 11.63% YTD as of Nov 16, 2023, compared to QYLD. This is because the S&P 500 index has underperformed the Nasdaq 100 index in 2023, as the latter has benefited more from the growth of technology and innovation sectors.
A third peer of QYLD is the YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF (TSLY), which follows a covered call strategy on Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) stock. This means that the fund buys TSLA shares and sells call options on the same stock. The fund pays a quarterly dividend to its shareholders. TSLY has a much higher dividend yield of 21.67% as of Nov 17, 2023, but also a much higher risk and volatility, as the fund is exposed to the price movements of a single stock. TSLY has a negative total return of -9.66% YTD as of Nov 16, 2023, as TSLA stock has experienced significant fluctuations in 2023.
QYLD Expense Ratio
QYLD has gained attention not only for its unique covered call strategy but also for its competitive expense ratio within the ETF landscape.
ETF | Expense Ratio |
QYLD | 0.60% |
QYLG | 0.60% |
XYLD | 0.60% |
TSLY | 0.99% |
As you can see, QYLD, QYLG, and XYLD have the same expense ratio of 0.60%, which means that they charge $60 per year for every $10,000 invested. The expense ratio reflects the annual operating expenses of the fund, such as management fees, administrative costs, and other expenses. A high expense ratio can reduce the net returns of the fund and erode the value of the investment over time.
TSLY has a higher expense ratio of 0.99%, which means that it charges $99 per year for every $10,000 invested. This is much higher than the average expense ratio of the category and the other peer ETFs. This is because TSLY follows a covered call strategy on Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) stock, which is a single stock with high volatility and risk. The fund may incur higher costs to manage the portfolio and hedge the risk.
Therefore, QYLD and its peers have different expense ratios that reflect their different strategies and risks. Investors should consider the expense ratio as one of the factors when choosing an ETF, but also look at the performance, dividend yield, and volatility of the fund.
QYLD Tax Implications
The tax implications of QYLD are different from those of regular equity ETFs, because QYLD uses a mixed straddle approach for taxation purposes. A mixed straddle is a combination of positions that offset each other, such as owning stocks and selling call options on the same stocks. QYLD elects to use this approach to calculate its distributions and determine how they are characterized. According to the fund’s prospectus, QYLD’s distributions may consist of the following components:
- Ordinary income from dividends received from the stocks in the Nasdaq 100 index. This income is taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for the shareholder.
- Short-term capital gains from the netting of the daily gains and losses of the stocks in the Nasdaq 100 index. This income is also taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for the shareholder.
- A blend of 60% long-term capital gains and 40% short-term capital gains from the netting of the daily gains and losses of the call options on the Nasdaq 100 index. This income is taxed at the blended capital gains tax rate for the shareholder, which is lower than the ordinary income tax rate.
- Return of capital, which is not taxable when received, but reduces the shareholder’s cost basis in the fund. This means that the shareholder will pay more capital gains tax when they sell the fund.
The exact breakdown of these components may vary from year to year, depending on the performance of the fund and the market conditions. QYLD provides a tax information page on its website, where shareholders can find the historical distribution data and the tax characterization of each distribution. QYLD also issues a Form 1099 to its shareholders at the end of each year, which reports the amount and type of income received from the fund.
QYLD’s tax treatment is complex and may not be suitable for all investors. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in QYLD and be aware of the potential tax consequences of holding and selling the fund. QYLD may be more tax-efficient in a tax-deferred or tax-exempt account, such as an IRA or a Roth IRA, where the distributions are not taxed until withdrawal or not taxed at all. However, QYLD may also trigger the unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) rule for some tax-exempt accounts, such as IRAs, which may result in additional tax liability. Shareholders should check with their account custodians and tax advisors to determine if this rule applies to them.